A European Union or even EU is an intergovernmental and supranational union of 25 European countries, known as member states. A European Union was established under it title within 1992 by the Treaty in European Union (a Maastricht Treaty). Nonetheless, several aspects of the Union existed prior to that date across the series of predecessor relationships, dating back to 1951. A European Union's activities handle tons areas of public policy, from either health and economic policy to foreign affairs and defense. But, a extent of its powers differs greatly between areas. Based on a vicinity inside wonder, the EU could so resemble:

a federation (for example, in pecuniary affairs, agrarian, trade & environmental policy) a confederation (for example, in sociable & economic policy, consumer protection, at home affairs) an international organisation (for example, within foreign affairs)

The key activity of the EU is the establishment & administration of the most common single market, consisting of a customs union, a single currency (adopted by 12 of the Xxv member states), the Common Agricultural Policy, the most common national trading policy, & a Common Fisheries Policy.

A first EU institutions come a Council of the European Union, the European Commission, the European Parliament and the European Court of Justice.

Status
A members of the European Union stand transferred to that considerable sovereignty — more than that of any other non-nonautonomous regional organisation. Equally has been mentioned, around certain areas the EU begins to choose on the character of a federation or confederation. Still, around legal terms, member states remain a masters of the Pact, which means that a Union doesn't own a power to transport extra powers from either states onto itself while forgoing their agreement across farther international pact. Farther, inside numbers of areas member states use given higher comparatively little national sovereignty, particularly inside key areas of national interest like foreign relations & defence. This unique structure means a European Union is maybe better seen as a sui generis entity.

In 29 October, 2004, European heads of government and state signed the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe. This has been ratified by occasionally member states & is presently awaiting confirmation per more states. Even so, this run faltered within Might 29, 2005 whilst the majority of French elector rejected a constitution in a referendum by 54.7%. The French rejection was followed three years late by the Dutch one on June 1 when in the Netherlands 61.6% of voters refused a constitution too.

A todays & new status of the European Union so continues to exist as subject of political contention, by using widely differing views each in & between member states. This debate has gained intensity below a rejection of a constitutional pact by France & the Netherlands.

E.g., in the United Kingdom, currently holding a EU presidency, of these poll suggested that around 75% of the people come indifferent or even opposed to the European Union. Nonetheless, supplementary countries come more in favor European integration — before long when a Netherlands & a French voted "no" on the constitution, Luxembourg voted "yes."

Current issues
Major even issues presently facing a European Union handle its membership, structure, procedures & policies; it include a adoption, abandonment or adjustment of a freshly constitutional pact, the Union's enlargement in a south & east (view following), resolving the Union's problematic financial & democratic accountability, and revision of the system of the Stability and Growth Pact, a first budget & the Common Agricultural Policy.

At a next Intergovernmental Conference (IGC), which occurs as semi-biyearly meeting of EU member states' heads of state & government, EU member states must decide in how else it might allocate a EU budget. Besides, on this button is the issue of the "Financial Perspective", which is renegotiated each vii years. A next Financial Perspective is for 2007-2013. Issues that is controversial in a period of forthcoming budget debates is the British rebate, France's benefits from either a Most common Agricultural Policy, Germany & a Netherlands' big contributions to the EU budget, & reform of the European Regional Development Funds. Numerous commentators use at times envisaged these debates to yield the major split between governments like France & Germany, world health organization require the wide budget & the further federal union, & governments like that of the UK, world health organization require the melt off budget sustaining additional funding transferred to science & the food & drug administration (and whose watchword is modernization).

Turkey on 4 October 2005 furthered its will to enter a European Union, making a two a foremost preponderantly Muslim united states to open membership talks by having the organisation. Several states in a union come suspicious of this guide, principally Austria. Austrian apprehension for Turkey dates back for centuries, leading from either a 1683 Battle of Vienna, where a Austrians defeated a Ottoman Turks. Fears of an inflow of migration from either Turkey into Austria whenever a united states & its 70 million indweller come allowed into a union occurs as heated topic. Others argue that virtually all of the united states is on the incorrectly side of the Bosporus Strait, which many think to exist as a dividing line between Europe & Asia. Turkey besides refuses to acknowledge any relations by owning a state of Cyprus since Turkish troops invaded a northern part of the island inside 1974 following a coup attempt by Greek ultra-nationalists. Austria has projected for an prestigious partnership for Turkey which would came short of an actual membership. Turkey rejected that proposal. More European states claim that denying Turkey to the membership would brew new hostilities using more Muslim nations.

Origins and history
Tries to unify a disparate nations of Europe precede a modern nation states; they own occurred repeatedly throughout a history of the continent. 3 thousand years ago, Europe was dominated per Celts, & then conquered and ruled per Mediterranean centralised Roman Empire. These early unions were created by click. A Frankish empire of Charlemagne and the Holy Roman Empire united large areas under the free administration for hundreds of years. Additional recently a 1800s customs union under Napoleon and the Forties conquests of Nazi Germany had only transient being.

Given Europe's heterogeneous collections of languages and cultures, these attempts unremarkably taking part military subjugation of unwilling nations, leading to instability, others have lasted hundreds to thousands of years & big spells of peace & economic & technical progress when in the Roman Empire's Pax Romana. One of a number 1 proposals for peaceful unification across cooperation & equality of membership was processed per pacifist Victor Hugo in 1851. As a result a catastrophes of the First World War and the Second World War, a impetus for a introduction of (what was late to be) the European Union greatly increased, caused per want to rebuild Europe & to eliminate the possibility of an additional such war ever arising. This sentiment at length led to the formation of the European Coal and Steel Community by (West) Germany, France, Italy and the Benelux countries. This was accomplished per Treaty of Paris, signed in April, 1951, and ingesting symptom inside July, 1952.

A number 1 fully customs union was originally referred to as a European Economic Community (informally known as a Most common Market in the UK), established per Treaty of Rome in 1957 and implemented on 1 January 1958. This in the future changed to the European Community which is today a "first pillar" of the European Union. the EU has evolved from either a trade person into an economic & political partnership. For further details, please watch History of the European Union. When president of the Convention on the Future of Europe, the previous French president Valéry Giscard d'Estaing proposed to vary a title of the European Union to United Europe however it was non adopted.

Member states and enlargement
A European Union has Xxv member states, an locality of 3,892,685 km² and approximately 460 million EU citizens as of December 2004. Whenever it were a united states, it would become the seventh largest in the world by area and the third largest by population after China and India.

A European Union has l& borders sustaining Twenty nations and sea borders by owning 31. View Countries bordering the European Union

Since its origination by having 6 countries, xix farther states own joined within sequent waves of enlargement:

! Season !! Country |- |valign="top"|1952 || Belgium, France, West Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands (founding members) |- |valign="top"|1973 || Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom |- |valign="top"|1981 || Greece |- |valign="top"|1986 || Portugal, Spain |- |valign="top"|1990 || East Germany reunites with West Germany and becomes part of the EU |- |valign="top"|1995 || Austria, Finland, Sweden |- |valign="top"|2004 || Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia |}

Note: Greenland, which was granted home rule by Denmark in 1979, left the European Community within 1985, following the referendum.

Overseas territories
Many overseas territories & dependencies own close associations sustaining particular EU member states, e.g. Greenland, the Isle of Man, the Azores and Madeira. For the status one & more overseas territories inside relation to the EU, look at Special member state territories and their relations with the EU.

Future enlargement and close relationships
Romania and Bulgaria are scheduled to become members in 1 January 2007, provided that they meet a conditions for membership & that the Accord of Accession for the Republic of Bulgaria and Romania is ratified by parliaments of member states. A accord was signed by representatives of a EU Member States at the Abbaye diamond state Neumünster within Luxembourg in 25 April 2005. When of 2005, member state parliaments come ingesting send on its confirmation. Turkey is an official candidate to join the European Union. Turkish European ambitions date back to 1963 Ankara Agreements. Turkey began preliminary negotiations in 3 October 2005. Nevertheless, analysts imagine 2015 is a earliest date the united states may join the union due to the superfluity of economic & social reforms it has to complete. Since it has been granted official candidate status, Turkey has implemented lasting policies in human being rights, abolished a dying penalty, granted ethnical rights to its big Kurdish minority, & taken caring steps to solve a Cyprus wonder. Understand Accession of Turkey to the European Union However, due to its religious & ethnical differences, Turkey faces hard opposition from either conservativist & religious governments of the member states, principally France, Germany, Austria, Greece, Cyprus and Slovenia. Croatia is another official candidate united states to join. These are potential to join by 2010, although a accession run can however exist as hampered by issues sustaining a UN War Crimes Tribunal in The Hague among other items. View Croatian accession to the European Union Iceland, Norway and Switzerland are not member states however use at times favorite agreements by owning a Union. Look at a third country relationships with the EU article Virtually all European Free Trade Association members are parties to a EEA-treaty (which install the European Economic Area), which means that they are participants inside several aspects of the EU lone market.

Context – rationale for enlargement and future prospects
Supporters of a European Union argue that the incubation of the EU occurs as inflict for peace and democracy. It argue that a wars which were a periodical feature of a history of American Europe stand ceased since the formation of the European Economic Community (which late became the EU) in the Fifties. It as well claim that in the early Seventies, Greece, Portugal & Spain were everthing dictatorships, but the want of the businessmen within these leash countries to exist as in the EU created a heavy impetus for democracy there. Others argue that peace around Europe since WW2 is more due to other stimulates, like the want for a unified response to the threat from either the Soviet Union, a require for reconstruction when WW2, & a collective irregular tiring of waging war, and that a tyranny cited come to an prevent for whole different reasons.

Inside other recent days, a European Union has been extending its influence to the east. It has accepted many newly members that were antecedently behind a Iron Curtain, and has plans to assume many thomas more in the medium-term. These are hoped that within the similar fashion to the entry of Spain, Portugal & Greece in the Eighties, membership for these states will help cement economic & political stability.

Farther eastbound expansion as well has long-long-run economic rewards, however a left over European countries are non take for presently suitable for membership, especially a disruptive economies of countries farther east. These come hoped by occasionally that eventual membership of states that are presently politically unstable will serve treat using tensions consequent from either earliest conflicts like a Yugoslav wars and the Cyprus dispute, and aid make sure your not such conflict later.

When a EU continues to enlarge eastbound, a candidate countries' accessions tend to develop supplementary controversial. Every bit discussed, a EU has finished accession talks sustaining Bulgaria & Romania, & placed an entry date for the 2 countries within 2007. All a same, a rejection of a EU Constitution by France & the Netherlands, & the EU's slow economic incubatiinside, use cast occasionally doubt on whether a EU is ready to assume recently members around 2007, despite a fact that each Bulgaria & Romania stand signed Accession Treaties to join in 2007.

The farther point of contention for EU members is the accession of Turkey. Accession preliminary talks between Turkey & a EU flow from to lead off around early October 2005. Turkey's Government, led by Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, has enacted many legal reforms to meet a EU's entry requirements. Even so, occasionally member states, especially Austria [http://euobserver.com/9/19989] repudiate Turkey joining a EU, & a imaginable economic, immigration & ethnical implications that might bring.

Institutions and legal framework

EU institutions
A performance of the European Union is supported by many institutions:

The European Parliament (732 members 75Liquid ecstasy.) The Council of the European Union (or 'Council of Ministers') (Twenty-five members) The European Commission (25 members) The European Court of Justice (incorporating the Court of First Instance) (25 judges (& 25 judges of CFI)) The European Court of Auditors (25 members) The European Council (25 members) - whose unique role is mayhap better described when that of the "quasi-institution"

There are many fiscal bodies: European Central Bank (which alongside the national Central Banks, composes the European System of Central Banks) European Investment Bank (including the European Investment Fund)

There are likewise many consultative committees to the institutions: Committee of the Regions, advising on regional issues Economic and Social Committee, advising on economic & social policy (mainly relations between workers & employers) Political and Security Committee, established in the context of the Common Foreign and Security Policy, monitoring and advising in international issues of spherical security.

There are as well a great total of bodies, unremarkably install by secondary legislation, which exist to implement particular policies. Which are actually a agencies of the European Union. Examples come a European Environment Agency, the European Aviation Safety Agency and the Office for Harmonisation in the Internal Market.

Last, a European Ombudsman investigates complaints of maladministration by EU institutions.

Location of EU institutions
A EU has there is no official capital & its institutions come divided between many cities:

Brussels, Belgium - Considered the de facto capital of the EU Seat of the European Commission and the Council of the European Union Venue for the European Parliament's committee meetings and mini-sessions Persons city for completely European Council summits (since 2004)

Strasbourg, France Seat of the European Parliament and venue of its twelve week-long plenary sessions each year As well a location of 2 key European organisations — a Council of Europe and the European Court of Human Rights — which are different from a EU & have a wider membership than a EU

Luxembourg City, Luxembourg Seat of the European Court of Justice and the Secretariat of the European Parliament Seat of the European Investment Bank

Frankfurt, Germany Seat of the European Central Bank

The Hague, The Netherlands Seat of EUROPOL (the European Police headquarters)

Legal framework

European Union law comprises a big total of overlapping legal & institutional structures. This occurs as symptom of its existence defined by sequent international accord, using for each one fresh accord amending & supplementing earliest ones.. Within recent years, considerable efforts use been mass produced to consolidate & simplify a pact, culminating sustaining a final draft of the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe. Whenever this projected pact is adopted, it might replenish a placed of overlapping accord that form a todays constitution of the EU by owning one text.

A earliest EU accord was a Treaty of Paris of 1951 (took effect within 1952) which established the European Coal and Steel Community between an original group of captain hicks European countries. This pact has since expired, its functions taken higher by subsequent accord. But then, a Treaty of Rome of 1957 is still effectively, though good deal amended since so, virtually all notably per Maastricht treaty of 1992, which first established a European Union thereunder title. A virtually all recent amendments to the Accord of Rome were in agreement when a portion of the Treaty of Accession of the 10 recently member states, which entered into inflict in 1 May 2004.

the EU member states keep close at hand recently agreed to the text of a recently constitutional treaty that, if sanctioned per member states, would get a number one official constitution of the EU, replacing whole last accord by having one document. Although accepted by numbers of countries, this page was rejected inside the French referendum by using the 55% majority in Can 29th & in the Dutch referendum by owning the 62% majority in June First.

In case a Constitutional Treaty fails to become ratified by completely member states, so it can become necessary to reopen negotiations on that. Virtually all politicians & officials agree that the todays pre-Constitution structures come ineffective in the medium term for a union of Twenty-five (& growing) member states. Senior politicians around two or three member states (notably France) keep close at hand suggested that if only a few countries fail to ratify a Pact, so a rest of the Union should proceed while forgoing the babies, even creating an "Avant Garde" or even Inner Union of additional committed member states to proceed sustaining "an ever-deeper, ever-wider union".

Understand as well: EU treaties Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe

The role of the European Community within the Union
European Communities: European Community + Euratom

A term European Communities refers collectively to 2 entities -- the European Economic Community (okay, referred to as a European Community) & a European Atomic Energy Community (likewise known as Euratom) -- from each one based pursuant to a separate accord in the Fifties. a third suspire, a European Coal & Steel Community, was as well a portion of the European Communities, however ceased to survive within 2003 upon the expiration of its introduction accord. Since 1967, a European Communities keep close at h& shared most common institutions, specifically a Council, a European Parliament, a Commission and a Court of Justice. Inside 1992, a European Economic Community, which of a trinity original communities experienced a wide scope, was renamed the "European Community" by the Treaty of Maastricht.

European Union: European Communities + CFSP & PJCC

A European Communities come one of a three pillars of the European Union, being two a first pillar & a exclusively a single to work primarily across supranational institutions. A more ii "pillars" – Common Foreign and Security Policy, and Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters – are looser intergovernmental groupings. Decoct, these latter ii construct come more and more administered per Community (when it is built higher from either mere conception to actual practice).

Burden of Constitutional Treaty

Whenever these are ratified, a projected recently Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe would abolish a 3-pillar structure &, by owning it, a distinction between a European Union & the European Community, bringing all the Community's activities under a auspices of a European Union & transferring the Community's legal personality to the Union. There exists, nevertheless, of these qualification: it appears that Euratom would remain the distinct respire governed by the separate pact.

Inter-governmentalism and supra-nationalism
a basic tension lives in the European Union between inter-governmentalism and supra-nationalism. Inter-governmentalism occurs as method of guide-making around international organisations in which power is possessed per member-states & decisions come manufactured by unanimity. Independent appointees of the governments or even even elective representatives develop only consultative or implementational functions. Inter-governmentalism is utilized by virtually all international organisations in todays world.

An guide method of guide-making inside international organisations is supra-nationalism. Inside supra-nationalism power is held by independent appointed officials or even even by representatives elected per law-makers or humans of the member states. Member-state governments however keep close at hand power, however it must part this power sustaining more actors. Moreover, decisions come mass produced by majority votes, hence these are imaginable for the member-state to exist as forced per more member-states to implement the guide against its might.

A few forces inside European Union politics favour a intergovernmental approach, when others favour a supranational path. Supporters of suprthe-nationalism argue that it allows integration to proceed at a sooner pace than would otherwise exist as imaginable. In which decisions must exist as mass produced by governments acting nem con, decisions may require years to produce, whenever it is ever processed. Supporters of inter-governmentalism argue that supra-nationalism occurs as threat to national sovereignty, & to democracy, claiming that merely national governments potty possess a necessary popular legitimacy. Inter-governmentalism is existence favoured by extra Eurosceptic nations such as a United Kingdom, Denmark and Sweden; while additional integrationist nations like a Benelux countries, France, Germany, and Italy have tended to prefer a supranational approach.

the European Union tries to strike a balance between them approaches. This balance yet is complex, sequent in the typically labyrinthian complexness of its guide-making procedures.

Starting inside March 2002, the Convention on the Future of Europe again looked at this balance, among more items, & projected changes. These changes were discussed at an Intergovernmental Conference (IGC) in Could 2004 & led to the Constitutional Treaty discussed above.

Supranationalism is closely related the inter-governmentalist vs. neofunctionalist debate. This occurs as debate on how come a run of integration has taken place the least bit. Inter-governmentalists argue that a run of EU integration occurs as symptom of hard bargaining between states. Neofunctionalism, then again, argues that the supranational institutions themselves keep close at hand been a thrust behind integration. For farther facts in this watch a report on Neofunctionalism.

Main policies
When the ever-changing title of the European Union (from either either European Economic Community to European Community to European Union) suggests, it has evolved on top period from a primarily economic union to an more and more political of these. This trend is highlighted per increasing total of policy areas that fall in EU competency: political power has tended to shift upwards from either a member states to the EU.

This picture of increasing centralisation is counter-balanced by deuce points.

Foremost, a few member states have a farm tradition of hard regional government. This has led to an increased center on regional policy & a European regions. The Committee of the Regions was established as a share of the Treaty of Maastricht.

2nd, EU policy areas handle the total of different forms of co-operation.

Autonomous guide making: member states use granted a European Commission power to issue decisions in certain areas like competition law, State Aid control and liberalisation. Harmonisation: member state laws come harmonised through the EU legislative process, which involves the European Commission, European Parliament and Council of the European Union. Following of this European Union Law is increasingly present in the systems of the member states. Co-operation: member states, meeting when a Council of the European Union agree to co-operate & co-ordinate their domesticated policies.

A tension between EU & subject (or even sub-national) competency is an enduring 1 in the development of the European Union. (Understand also Inter-governmentalism vs. Supra-nationalism (above), Euroscepticism.)

Completely prospective members must enact legislation sequentially to bring a children into line by owning a most common European legal framework, called the Acquis Communautaire. (View too European Free Trade Association (EFTA), European Economic Area (EEA) and Single European Sky.) Watch table of states participating in occasionally of the initiatives.

Single market
Numerous of the policies of the EU relate around of these way or even an additional to the development & maintenance of an effectual single market. Important efforts keep around been processed to produce harmonised standards – which are then designed to bring economic rewards across creating big, other effective markets.

A power of a only market reaches beyond a EU borders, because to sell in the EU, these are beneficial to conform to its standards. Another time the non-member united states's mill, farmers & merchandiser conform to EU standards, very much of a dollars and cents of joining the union has already been sunk. At that point, harmonising domesticated laws sequentially to get a to the full member is comparatively painless, & can produce other wealth across eliminating the customs costs.

A lone market has two internal & external aspects:

Internal policies

Free trade of goods and services among member states (an aim farther reach iii of the foursome EFTA states by the European Economic Area, EEA) A most common EU competition law controlling anti-competitive activities of companies (across antitrust law & merger control) & member states (through the State Helps regime). The Schengen treaty allowed removal of internal border controls and harmonisation of external controls between its member states. This excludes a UK & Ireland, which stand derogations, however includes a non-EU members Iceland and Norway. Switzerland likewise voted via referendum around 2005 to turn into a share of the Schengen zone. Freedom for citizens of its member states to survive & act anywhere inside a EU, provided it potty trend lines themselves (as well reach the more EEA states). Free movement of capital between member states (and more EEA states). Harmonisation of government regulations, corporations law & trademark registrations. A individual currency, a Euro (excluding the UK, and Denmark, which have derogations). Sweden, although non getting a specific opt-out clause, has not joined a ERM II, voluntarily excluding itself from either the pecuniary union. A big total of environmental policy co-ordination throughout a Union. A Common Agricultural Policy and a Common Fisheries Policy. Common rules of indirect taxation, the VAT, when well as most commin customs duties & excise tax on various products. Funding for the development of deprived regions (structural & cohesion funds).

External policies
A most common external customs tariff, and the most common position inside international trade negotiations. Funding for programmes within candidate countries & more Eastern European countries, when well as help to numerous underdeveloped countries, across its Phare & Tacis programmes.

Co-operation and harmonisation in other areas
Freedom for citizens of the EU to vote inside local government & European Parliament elections in any member state. Co-operation inside criminal matters, including sharing of intelligence (through EUROPOL and the Schengen Information System), agreement on most common definition of criminal offences and expedited extradition procedures. A common foreign policy as a future objective, even so this has a bit of way to last prior to existence realised. A divisions between a member states (in the letter of eight) and then-new members (in the Vilnius letter) during a dog as much as a 2003 invasion of Iraq highlights just how else far dispatch this objective can be prior to it becomes the reality. A common security policy as an objective, including the creation of the 60,000-member European Rapid Reaction Force for peacekeeping purposes, an EU military staff and an EU satellite centre (for intelligence purposes). Commin policy on asylum & immigration. Common funding of locate & technical development, across iv-season Framework Programmes for Search & Technological Development. A Sixth Framework Programme is running from either 2002 to 2006.

Economy

In case considered one unit, the European Union has a 2nd big economy in the globe by having a 2005 GDP of 11,650,000http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/rankorder/2001rank.html PPPs. A EU economy is required to develop farther above a next decade when other countries join a union - especially looking for that a fresh States come commonly poorer than a EU typical, & hence a expected convenient GDP incubation will help achieve a moral force of the united Europe. But, These are calculated that a Eurozone might lone develop as much as Nought.Three by the cent (Q2 2005) [http://www.eubusiness.com/Finance/050831114912.e6x23dfu 1], piece more industrialised nations such as a United States is figured to develop Ternion days as much at as much as 3.2%. (Q2 2005) [http://www.neatideas.com/gdp.htm 2]

Standard of living
Beneath occurs as table & leash graphical record showing, severally, a GDP (PPP), the GDP (PPP) per capita & a GDP (nominal) per capita for the European Union & for every of its Twenty-five member states. This may be utilized as a rough in gauge to the proportional standards of residing among member states. Them first members Bulgaria & Romania come likewise involved in the table. A information placed is for the month 2005 & graphical record come for the month 2004. 100% 2005 information come projections.

! Member
States | align="right" | GDP (PPP)
hundreds to thousands of
int. dollars | align="right" | GDP (PPP)
by the capita
int. dollars | align="right" | GDP (nominal)
by the capita
int. dollars |- | European Union ||align="right"| 12,329,110 ||align="right"| 26,900 ||align="right"| 29,203 |- | ||align="right"| 30,674 ||align="right"| 66,821 ||align="right"| 73,147 |- | ||align="right"| 164,190 ||align="right"| 40,003 ||align="right"| 48,753 |- | ||align="right"| 187,721 ||align="right"| 34,718 ||align="right"| 46,691 |- | ||align="right"| 267,053 ||align="right"| 32,802 ||align="right"| 37,688 |- | ||align="right"| 324,299 ||align="right"| 31,159 ||align="right"| 35,068 |- | ||align="right"| 161,099 ||align="right"| 30,818 ||align="right"| 36,522 |- | ||align="right"| 498,703 ||align="right"| 30,574 ||align="right"| 38,180 |- | ||align="right"| 1,825,837 ||align="right"| 30,227 ||align="right"| 36,429 |- | ||align="right"| 2,498,471 ||align="right"| 30,150 ||align="right"| 33,785 |- | ||align="right"| 267,427 ||align="right"| 29,537 ||align="right"| 39,101 |- | ||align="right"| 1,694,706 ||align="right"| 29,218 ||align="right"| 29,635 |- | ||align="right"| 1,811,561 ||align="right"| 29,019 ||align="right"| 33,855 |- | ||align="right"| 1,026,340 ||align="right"| 24,803 ||align="right"| 27,175 |- | ||align="right"| 43,260 ||align="right"| 21,695 ||align="right"| 18,527 |- | ||align="right"| 236,311 ||align="right"| 21,529 ||align="right"| 20,006 |- | ||align="right"| 16,745 ||align="right"| 20,669 ||align="right"| 20,866 |- | ||align="right"| 7,909 ||align="right"| 20,015 ||align="right"| 13,742 |- | ||align="right"| 198,976 ||align="right"| 19,488 ||align="right"| 11,929 |- | ||align="right"| 203,947 ||align="right"| 19,388 ||align="right"| 16,525 |- | ||align="right"| 162,289 ||align="right"| 16,627 ||align="right"| 11,059 |- | ||align="right"| 22,239 ||align="right"| 16,461 ||align="right"| 9,424 |- | ||align="right"| 87,129 ||align="right"| 16,110 ||align="right"| 8,549 |- | ||align="right"| 49,106 ||align="right"| 14,338 ||align="right"| 7,268 |- | ||align="right"| 512,890 ||align="right"| 13,440 ||align="right"| 7,487 |- | ||align="right"| 30,227 ||align="right"| 13,059 ||align="right"| 6,793 |- ! Acceding
Countries ||align="right"| GDP (PPP)
hundreds to thousands of
int. dollars ||align="right"| GDP (PPP)
per capita
int. dollars ||align="right"| GDP (nominal)
by the capita
int. dollars |- | " ||align="right"| 71,381 ||align="right"| 9,205 ||align="right"| 3,328 |- | " ||align="right"| 183,162||align="right"| 8,258 ||align="right"| 3,603 |- ! Candidate
Countries ||align="right"| GDP (PPP)
hundreds to thousands of
int. dollars ||align="right"| GDP (PPP)
per capita
int. dollars ||align="right"| GDP (nominal)
by the capita
int. dollars |- | " ||align="right"| 55,638 ||align="right"| 12,364 ||align="right"| 8,416 |- | " ||align="right"| 570,748 ||align="right"| 7,958 ||align="right"| 4,925 |} Source: CIA World Factbook [http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ee.html]
Whole more numbers, source: IMF web site ([http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2005/02/data/dbcoutm.cfm?SD=2005&ED=2005&R1=1&R2=1&CS=3&SS=2&OS=C&DD=0&OUT=1&C=941-946-137-122-181-124-138-964-182-423-935-128-936-961-939-184-172-132-134-174-144-944-178-136-112&S=PPPWGT&CMP=0&x=80&y=8 2005 GDP PPP], [http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2005/02/data/dbcoutm.cfm?SD=2005&ED=2005&R1=1&R2=1&CS=3&SS=2&OS=C&DD=0&OUT=1&C=941-946-137-122-181-124-138-964-182-423-935-128-936-961-939-184-172-132-134-174-144-944-178-136-112&S=PPPPC&CMP=0&x=31&y=6 2005 per capita GDP PPP], [http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2005/02/data/dbcoutm.cfm?SD=2005&ED=2005&R1=1&R2=1&CS=3&SS=2&OS=C&DD=0&OUT=1&C=941-946-137-122-181-124-138-918-964-182-968-423-935-128-936-961-939-184-172-132-134-174-144-944-178-136-112&S=NGDPDPC&CMP=0&x=41&y=14 2005 per capita GDP, current prices]).